Pomacentrus grammorhynchus (Bluespot damsel)

Identification

Dark brown to yellow-tan, blue to lavender spots and markings in cheek and gill cover, may have a dark ear spot, neon-blue saddle spot over the upper tail base. In the Java sea the tail tends to be more orange. Juveniles are quite different, blue-grey gradating to orange-yellow over the most of the lower and rear body and adjacent fins, neon-blue lines on the upper head and upper back, blue spot on the upper tail base and a blue-lined black spot on the rear dorsal fin.

Status

Unevaluated by the IUCN Red list.

Habitat

Western Pacific: Philippines, Kalamantan, New Guinea, Rowley Shoals, Great Barrier Reef, and Palau (Belau), Truk, and Pohnpei in Micronesia. This sighting was in Oman. For that reason I think the habitat has spread to the Indian Ocean as well. Adults inhabit lagoons and passages among branching corals. They occur solitarily or in small groups, in a depth range of 2-12 meters.

Reproduction

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs

Size

Up to 12cm.

Prey / Predation

They feed mainly on benthic algae.

Special features

Many juveniles of Pomcentridae family have similar neon features, which makes it difficult to recognize. They also differ very much from the adult version.