Chaetodontoplus mesoleucus (Vermiculated angelfish)

Identification

Purplish gray with white vermiculations, tail is yellow or gray, white to yellow patch behind the top of the head and a black eye bar. They usually form small groups.

Status

Least concern on the IUCN Red list. This species is collected for aquaria, but it is thought not have an impact on the global population.

Habitat

Indo-West Pacific: Japan to Indonesia, Malaysian Peninsula and the Philippines, Sri Lanka and east to Papua New Guinea. Reported from Mentawai Islands. May consist of two separate species, one with an all-yellow tail and the other mostly gray tail. Inhabits continental shelf reefs; not usually found around oceanic islands, in a depth range of 1-20 meters.

Reproduction

Size

Up to 18cm.

Prey / Predation

They feed on sponges, tunicates and filamentous algae.

Special features

This species is closely related to Chaetodontoplus poliourus, and may be confused with it. Both species coexist in several places in Indonesia.