Dactyloptena orientalis (Oriental flying gurnard)

Identification

Elongate, rigid, box-like body covered in round brown spots with a sharp and long dorsal fin ray above the head, large wing-like pectoral fins with protruding fin ray tips. It appears to walk over the sand with its rigid pelvic rays. They are solitary.

Status

Unassessed by the IUCN Red list. Not a very common species of flying gurnard but widely spread in the Indopacific.

Habitat

From the Red Sea and the East African coast to the Indopacific, Hawaii, French Polynesia, South Japan to Northern Australia. It can be found on sandy patches near coastal reefs, in a depth range of 1-100 meters.

Reproduction

Size

Up to 38 cm.

Prey / Predation

They feed on clams, crustaceans and small fish.

Special features

This is the only species of flying gurnard to be found in oceanic islands.