Clypeaster humilis (Common sea biscuit)

Identification

Irregular rounded and pentagonal shape, the body is spiny and can be black and dull shades of green, olive, brown, purple, and red. They are close relatives of sea urchins, hence the similarities, but more flattened.

Status

Unevaluated by the IUCN Red list.

Habitat

Circumtropical species, known from the Indian Ocean, the Pacific and China Sea. They remain buried under the sand during the day, to hunt at night. They live in a depth range of 0-216 meters.

Reproduction

Size

Up to 10cm. in diameter.

Prey / Predation

They feed mostly on algae on the sediment. Sea otters, wolf eels, triggerfish, and other predators feed on them.

Special features

Their eggs are considered a delicacy by humans and can be served in some restaurants.