Acanthurus nigrofuscus (Dusky surgeonfish)

Identification

Brown with many orange spots on the head, and a black spot at the rear base of the last dorsal and anal fin. Forms large schools.

Status

Least concern according to the IUCN Red list. The species is sometimes taken for food and used in the aquarium trade, but that doesn’t seem to pose a threat and the global population. It is a widespread species in tropical water and therefore listed as “least concern”.

Habitat

They are benthopelagic, meaning they move in open water but close to the bottom. They form large schools and graze hard and rocky surfaces for algae.

Reproduction

They form spawning aggregations.

Size

Up to 21 cm.

Prey / Predation

They graze hard substrate for algae.

Special features

Schools become larger as they move into deeper water, and smaller in shallow water. Juveniles are often found in mixed species aggregations.